Description

I. Features of the YH1390 CO2 Laser Engraving Machine

• Equipped with a specialized 1300mm x 900mm (1390) working area, optimized for standard-sized stone slabs, monuments, and decorative tiles.

• Features a unique open-chassis hydraulic lifting platform, specifically designed to handle the extreme weight of heavy stone and marble materials.

• Utilizes a heavy-duty weighted industrial frame, providing the mass required to absorb vibrations during high-speed engraving on dense stone surfaces.

• Powered by the authentic Ruida RDC6442S control system, offering industrial-grade DSP logic and stable offline operation via USB or network connection.

• The motion system is built with genuine Taiwan HIWIN linear square rails on both X and Y axes, ensuring mechanical rigidity and long-term accuracy.

• Incorporates a high-precision integrated auto-focus probe, allowing for rapid and consistent Z-axis calibration on uneven or varying stone thicknesses.

• Transmission is executed via high-tenacity industrial belt drives, providing smooth movement and reducing mechanical noise compared to gear systems.

• Includes a standard single laser head configuration optimized for the 10.6μm wavelength, ideal for high-contrast etching on organic and stone substrates.

• The hydraulic height adjustment system allows for a flexible vertical range, accommodating bulky objects and irregular tombstone shapes with ease.

• Integrated with a professional air assist system using an electromagnetic air pump to clear dust and protect the focus lens during heavy stone processing.

• Supports a wide variety of industrial file formats, including PLT, DXF, BMP, JPG, and AI, compatible with mainstream CAD and graphic design software.

• The standard shipping package is a comprehensive “Plug-and-Play” kit, featuring a centrifugal exhaust blower and industrial water cooling systems.

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II. Advantages of the YH1390 Laser System

• The primary advantage of this CO2 Laser Engraving Machine is its heavy-duty hydraulic capability, allowing one operator to process stones that are too heavy for standard machines.

• By utilizing a weighted chassis, the machine maintains a positioning accuracy of 0.05mm even when the laser head moves at high speeds over hard stone surfaces.

• The open-chassis design provides a vital logistical advantage, allowing for the use of pallet jacks or forklifts to position heavy stone slabs directly onto the lift.

• YIHAICNC’s integration of HIWIN square rails ensures that the mechanical precision remains consistent over years of use, preventing the “wobble” found in round-rail machines.

• The hydraulic system provides much more power and durability than traditional lead-screw lifts, making it the choice for 24/7 industrial monument manufacturing.

• This system doubles as an effective CO2 Laser Cutting Machine for non-metallic templates, allowing users to cut acrylic or wood stencils for sandblasting projects.

• The Ruida RDC6442S controller is internationally recognized for its ease of use and compatibility with advanced photo-engraving software like LightBurn and RDWorks.

• Our specialized air assist technology prevents the buildup of stone dust on the optics, extending the operational life of the mirrors and the expensive focal lens.

• The 1390 format is the “Sweet Spot” for the masonry industry, fitting most headstones and decorative panels while maintaining a compact workshop footprint.

• YIHAICNC provides a cost-effective solution for stone masons who need professional-grade results without the high investment cost of fiber marking systems.

• The asynchronous motor logic allows for fine-tuning the engraving depth, which is essential for creating high-contrast photos and text on dark granite or marble.

• Designed for the 2026 global market, the YH1390 is engineered for long-term industrial uptime with minimal mechanical maintenance required for the lift system.

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III. Technical Parameters

Feature	Specification
Type	CO2 Laser Engraving Machine
Brand	YIHAICNC(YIHAI CNC)
Model	YH1390(Heavy-Duty Stone Processing + Hydraulic Lift Platform)
Laser source	Glass cavity sealed CO2 laser with a wavelength of 10.6μm
Laser Brand	SLW/YL/EFR/RECI/OtherBrand
Laser Power	300W(Customizable)
Total Power	＜3KW
Working Table	Open-Chassis Hydraulic Lifting Platform
Working Area	1300*900mm(Customizable)
Min Line Width	≤0.15mm
Positon Accuracy	0.05mm
Repetition Accuracy	0.02mm
Driving System	Stepper Motor
Guide Rail	Hiwin Square Rails
Transmission Method	Belt Transmission
Control System	Ruida RDC6442S(Customizable)
Operating Voltage	220v 50HZ-60HZ
Working Environment	Temperature 0-45°C Humidity 5%-95% (no condensation)
Graphic format support	PLT, DXF, BMP, JPG, AI
Option	Rotary Device Up-down Worktable Auto Focus CCD Camera Honeycomb Table Servo Motor

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IV. Key Components Description

	Open-Chassis Hydraulic Lifting Platform Features a unique open-chassis hydraulic lifting platform, specifically engineered to handle the immense weight of heavy stone and marble materials.
Close-up views of the Open-Chassis Hydraulic Lifting Platform from various angles
	Close-up views of the Open-Chassis Hydraulic Lifting Platform from various angles
High-Performance, High-Precision CO2 Laser Tube Function: The core power source, delivering a stable 10.6μm beam. Designed specifically for deep cutting and fine engraving on organic substrates, it features an industrial-grade lifespan and consistent energy output.
	Integrated USB and LAN Data Interfaces Function: Supports high-speed data transmission and offline operation. Users can upload files via USB flash drives, USB cables, or a network connection, offering maximum flexibility and efficient file management for professional workshops.
Integrated Control Cabinet (Equipped with Ruida RDC6442S System) Function: Managed by the world-renowned Ruida RDC6442S control system, supporting professional features such as asynchronous dual-head control and visual path optimization.
	Centralized External Interface Panel Function: Simplifies the equipment installation process; each interface is clearly labeled, covering water inlet/outlet ports, air assist ports, and power outlets. This “plug-and-play” design philosophy allows you to quickly connect the water chiller and air compressor without the hassle of complex wiring.
DSP Control Panel and Emergency Stop Button Function: Equipped with an intuitive LCD screen, allowing for real-time monitoring of current speed and power parameters. Industrial-grade mechanical buttons provide clear tactile feedback, while the emergency stop button enables instantaneous power cutoff and machine shutdown in urgent situations, thereby maximizing operator safety.
	Complete Standard Accessories Package Function: Includes a centrifugal exhaust fan, an electromagnetic air pump, and a water cooling assembly. This comprehensive kit ensures that your CO2 laser cutter is ready for immediate production use upon delivery.

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V. Applicable Materials

The YH1390 CO2 Laser Engraving Machine is specifically optimized for heavy and dense substrates. It delivers professional results on marble, granite, slate, and basalt. For decorative applications, it excels on glass, ceramics, and porcelain. While designed for stone, it remains fully capable of processing standard non-metals like wood, acrylic, leather, and MDF, providing a comprehensive solution for workshops that handle both heavy masonry and lightweight crafts.

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VI. Applicable Industries and Future Prospects

The Monument and Tombstone Industry is the leading market for the YH1390. Memorial makers require the ability to engrave detailed portraits and long-lasting inscriptions into heavy granite slabs. This CO2 Laser Engraving Machine provides the precision and depth required for these permanent tributes. As digital photo-engraving on stone becomes the industry standard, the demand for machines that can handle the weight of headstones while maintaining fine detail will grow significantly through 2026.

In the Interior Design and Architecture sector, the YH1390 is used to create custom stone tiles, kitchen backsplashes, and decorative fireplace surrounds. The ability to etch intricate patterns into marble or slate adds a premium value to residential and commercial construction projects. Interior designers are increasingly looking for ways to personalize hard surfaces, and the YIHAICNC hydraulic series provides the flexibility to process various stone thicknesses without manual material handling bottlenecks.

The Gift and Commemorative Plaque industry utilizes the YH1390 for high-volume production of slate coasters, garden stones, and corporate awards. The speed of the Ruida system allows for rapid turnaround on small batch orders, which is essential for local artisan shops. Future prospects include the integration of laser technology into sustainable “Green Burial” products, which often utilize natural stone markers that require precise, low-impact engraving.

Looking forward, the Smart Manufacturing and Masonry sector is moving toward automation. Small-to-medium enterprises (SMEs) need tools that reduce physical labor while increasing output quality. The YIHAICNC stone series is positioned as the backbone of these modern masonry shops. The combination of hydraulic lifting power and high-resolution laser technology ensures that the YH1390 remains a profitable and essential asset as the global market moves toward more bespoke and personalized stone products.

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VII. Safety Precautions and Guidelines

• Eye Protection: Always wear certified 10.6μm wavelength protective goggles to prevent permanent eye damage from invisible laser reflections.

• Hydraulic Safety: Ensure the area beneath the hydraulic platform is clear of obstructions before lowering the table to prevent crushing hazards or mechanical damage.

• Dust Management: Stone processing generates fine particles. Always operate the centrifugal exhaust fan and wear a mask when cleaning the machine interior.

• Weight Limits: Do not exceed the maximum rated weight capacity of the hydraulic lift system. Overloading can lead to hydraulic seal failure or frame distortion.

• Active Cooling: Verify that the water chiller is operational and the flow is steady before firing the laser. Running without cooling will cause the glass laser tube to crack.

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VIII. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: How much weight can the open-chassis hydraulic lift platform handle?

The hydraulic lift system on the YH1390 CO2 Laser Engraving Machine is engineered for the heavy-duty demands of the masonry industry. Unlike standard electric screw-lifts found on hobby machines, which can often only support 20kg to 50kg, our hydraulic system is reinforced to handle stone slabs weighing up to 200kg (depending on specific configuration). The open-chassis design allows the heavy platform to be supported by a robust hydraulic ram located at the base of the machine. This ensures that when you are engraving a large marble headstone or a thick granite slab, the Z-axis remains perfectly stable and level, preventing any focal drift that could ruin a long engraving job. For YIHAICNC customers, this means you can confidently process full-weight industrial materials without worrying about mechanical failure or table sagging.

Q2: Is the YH1390 suitable for photo engraving on dark granite?

Absolutely. In fact, photo engraving is one of the strongest applications for this CO2 Laser Engraving Machine. Dark granite is the ideal substrate for laser etching because the laser beam “blasts” a white mark into the surface, creating a high-contrast image. The Ruida RDC6442S controller allows for precise “Dithering” settings, which are essential for translating the shades of a photograph into a series of laser pulses. When combined with the machine’s weighted frame—which eliminates the tiny vibrations that cause “ghosting”—you can achieve photographic clarity on stone. We recommend using a high-quality BMP file and setting the machine to a lower power and higher speed for the best surface contrast, ensuring that your memorial portraits look professional and life-like every time.

Q3: Why is the weighted chassis important for stone processing?

Stability is the foundation of precision. Stone materials like granite are extremely hard and do not absorb energy like wood or plastic; instead, the mechanical vibrations from the laser head’s rapid direction changes can be reflected back into the machine frame. YIHAICNC applies a weighted treatment to the chassis of the YH1390 to increase its inertia. This extra mass ensures that the machine remains firmly planted on the ground, preventing the frame from “shaking” during high-acceleration engraving tasks. This is what allows our CO2 Laser Engraving Machine to maintain a positioning accuracy of 0.05mm. Without this weighting, you would see wavy lines or blurred text on your stone projects, especially at the corners where the laser head changes direction quickly.

Q4: Can I use this machine as a CO2 Laser Cutting Machine for other workshop materials?

While the YH1390 is optimized for stone engraving, it remains an exceptionally versatile CO2 Laser Cutting Machine for non-metallic materials. By adjusting the laser power and speed, you can easily cut through wood, acrylic, and MDF. This is particularly useful for stone masons who need to create custom wooden boxes for monuments or acrylic templates for decorative stone inlay work. The hydraulic lift platform provides an added advantage here, as it allows you to lower the table to fit large, pre-assembled wooden crates or furniture pieces that need to be engraved. This multi-purpose capability ensures that your YIHAICNC machine remains productive even when you don’t have stone-specific orders in the queue, providing a much faster return on investment.

Q5: What maintenance does the hydraulic lift system require?

The hydraulic system is designed for long-term industrial reliability and requires very little maintenance compared to standard mechanical components. Every 6 months, we recommend a visual inspection of the hydraulic ram and the fluid lines to ensure there are no leaks. You should also check the hydraulic fluid level and top it off if necessary using standard industrial grade hydraulic oil. The most important maintenance for a stone-processing machine is actually “Dust Control.” Because stone dust is abrasive, you must wipe down the HIWIN square rails daily and apply a light coat of lubricant. This prevents the stone particles from entering the bearing blocks, ensuring the YH1390 continues to provide smooth and precise movement for many years of operation in a dusty workshop environment.

Q6: Is the Ruida RDC6442S controller compatible with professional design software?

Yes, the Ruida RDC6442S is the industry standard for CO2 Laser Engraving Machine control. It is fully compatible with LightBurn, which is currently the most popular software for laser operators due to its intuitive photo-processing tools and advanced pathing logic. It also comes with the free RDWorks V8 software, which includes plugins for AutoCAD, CorelDRAW, and Adobe Illustrator. This compatibility means that you can design your stone engravings in your favorite CAD or graphic software and send them directly to the machine. The Ruida system also supports “U-disk” offline work, which is vital for stone workshops where a computer might be kept in a separate, dust-free office while the machine runs in the main production area. This workflow ensures that your production remains efficient and your electronics stay protected.